The command can create, rename, list, and delete branches. The git branch command enables us to perform parallel development. After the bug is fixed or new features are added, we can merge the branch to the master branch. So, a new branch is a copy of the master branch which is created for bug fixes and for the addition of new features. By default, all the GitHub repository has the master branch which can be used for production. So, we can develop new features in parallel and when the development is completed, we can add the back to the main project. BranchingĪ branch is an independent line of development that is used to add certain features and fix bugs without hampering the main project. So, we track these commits and can revert to a certain commit if we want. A commit is a snapshot of the file's current version (s). Git tracks a project's changes and saves a state known as commit. The command line or terminal version of Git is known as Git Bash, on the other hand, the GUI version of Git is known as Git GUI. We can use Git through the command line as well as through its graphical user interface (GUI). Git is free and one of the most widely used version control systems. Git is a version control system that tracks the changes in the code, documents, and other important information regarding a certain code base (or project), etc. There are two types of Version Control systems: Centralized Version Control Systems (CVCS) and Distributed Version Control Systems (DVCS). Version Control SystemsĪ version control system is a tool in software development that tracks the changes in the code, documents, and other important information regarding a certain code base (or project), etc. Let us discuss them briefly before learning about the git clone and git fork commands. The prerequisites for learning the git clone and git fork commands can be a basic understanding of Version Control Systems, Branching, and Git. Git clone and Git fork commands are used to clone and fork the remote repository to our local system. So, you can either use the Clone or download button and download the zip project on your local system or you can use the git clone command for the same. This copying of the project is termed cloning in Git. Now after forking it, you will copy the entire project on your local system. To change the content of a project, we first fork the remote repository using the fork button present on GitHub or using the git fork command.
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